一、引言在中日两国语言词汇的汪洋大海中,都有大量的反义词,它们在日汉语构词中占有重要的位置;在语言表达中充分体现其最大的特点——鲜明性、尖锐性。因而,善于学习、掌握并运用反义词,有助于驾驭这种语言,从而能更加准确、生动、形象地表达思想、交流信息、促进友谊。这就要求我们语言工作者对日汉反义词进行研究,分析其特征,找出其异同点。近几年来,我国的日汉语比较研究已全面展开,呈现出一幅万紫千红、百花争妍的画 I. INTRODUCTION There are a large number of antonyms in the vast ocean of Chinese and Japanese verbal words. They occupy an important position in the construction of Japanese-Chinese words. They fully embody their greatest features in language expression - distinctness and sharpness . Therefore, being good at learning, mastering and using antonyms helps to control this language, so that we can express thoughts, exchange information and promote friendship more accurately, vividly and vividly. This requires us linguists to study the antonyms of Japanese and Chinese, analyze their characteristics, and find out similarities and differences. In recent years, the comparative study of Japanese and Chinese in our country has been carried out in full swing, showing a colorful painting of all flowers