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旱獭是一种经济皮毛兽,同时也是甲类传染病鼠疫的主要保菌动物。国内外鼠疫史料均证实,旱獭鼠疫疫源地内人间鼠疫发生的主要原因是人类剥取旱獭皮引起。近年来,随着经济领域的改革开放,毛皮加工工艺水平以及购买力的提高,从而吸引了众多的人从事捕猎旱獭与剥取獭皮。因之有必要进一步研究在不同条件下旱獭皮的带菌情况、消毒方法以及对人群应采取的卫生防护措施。本文为染疫蟛獭皮的带菌试验观察结果的报告。 旱獭经鼠疫菌感染死亡并用细菌学方法证实确系感染后剥皮,分别悬挂于不同温度的室內荫凉,再逐日对其皮张各个部位所附着的血液、渗出液、肌肉及脂肪进行检菌,直至阴性为止。同时对所采材料做反面血凝及动物试验,以资对照。
Marmot is a economic fur animals, but also the main contagious disease plague bacteria. Historical data at home and abroad are confirmed plague, Marmota plague foci plague origin of human plague occurred mainly due to human stripping caused by dry skin. In recent years, with the reform and opening up in the economic field, the fur processing technology level and the improvement of purchasing power, many people have been engaged in hunting marmot and peeling otter skin. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the carrying capacity of marmot skin under different conditions, disinfection methods and health protection measures to be taken to the crowd. This article reports the results of the observation of the infection with otter skin. Marmots died of Yersinia pestis infection and confirmed by bacteriological method. After infection, they were peeled off and suspended in indoor shades at different temperatures. The blood, exudate, muscle and fat attached to various parts of their skin were subjected to daily test for bacteria until Negative so far. At the same time on the material used to do negative coagulation and animal experiments to control.