18世纪彼得一世的改革让俄国经历了一次经济的大飞跃,面对国家社会的大变革,俄国知识分子和思想家开始对国家的发展有了自己的思考和主张,而伊?吉?波索什科夫无疑是他们中的杰出的代表,他所著的《贫富论》不仅在当时有着重要的指导意义和启发性,在今天同样具有一定的现实意义。 In the eighteenth century, the reform of Peter I let Russia experience an economic leap in the face of great changes in national society, the Russian intellectuals and thinkers began to have their own thinking and proposition of the development of the country, and Yi Ji? Cove is undoubtedly an outstanding representative of them. His theory of “the rich and the poor” was not only instructive and inspiring at that time, but also has certain realistic significance today.