医疗机构对医疗废物处置不当所引发的职业暴露事件不断出现,已经成为控制传染病流行的关键问题。应从医疗废物的产生、收集、转运、贮存、交接等各个环节入手,建立规范化的医疗废物管理系统,教育引导工作人员牢固树立自我保护意识,正确使用防护用品,养成良好的工作习惯,不断完善操作规程,使之制度化、规范化,切实杜绝由于医疗废物导致的职业暴露发生,对控制传染病的流行、污染环境有重要意义。 Occupational exposure caused by improper disposal of medical waste by medical institutions has emerged as the key issue in controlling the spread of infectious diseases. We should start from all aspects of the production, collection, transfer, storage and handover of medical waste to establish a standardized medical waste management system, educate and guide staff to firmly establish self-protection awareness, use proper protective equipment, develop good working habits and improve continuously Rules and regulations to institutionalize and standardize the effective elimination of occupational exposure due to medical waste, control of the epidemic of infectious diseases, polluting the environment is of great significance.