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2005年法国发生了一场因外来移民不幸触电身亡而引发的席卷全国甚至波及到邻国的骚乱。文章认为,这场骚乱并不是穆斯林移民与法国本土居民之间的种族冲突,而是外来移民文化与主流的法兰西文化间出现的隔阂,尤其是阿拉伯移民所带来的伊斯兰文化与法国政府奉行的以同化移民为主要目标的“共和模式”理念之间产生的矛盾及其后果的显现;只有明确在一个国家内部各种文化所拥有权利的合理限度以及多元文化政策的适用范围,并在此基础上通过主流文化与移民文化的相互调适、磨合,使非主流文化融合到主流文化中,才能消弭这种移民文化与移民所在国主流文化之间的隔阂,进而维持国家的统一认同与社会的和谐。
In 2005, a riot that swept across the country and even affected neighboring countries triggered by the tragic death of immigrants in France was launched in France. The article argues that this riot is not a racial clash between Muslim immigrants and French natives, but a barrier between the immigrant culture and the mainstream French culture, especially the Islamic culture brought about by Arab immigrants and the French government’s The contradictions and the consequences arising from the idea of “republican mode” aimed at assimilating immigrants are manifestations; on the basis of a clear definition of the reasonable limits of the rights of various cultures within a country and the scope of application of multicultural policies On the other hand, it can eliminate the estrangement between this kind of immigrant culture and the mainstream culture of immigrant’s country through the mutual adjustment of the mainstream culture and the immigrant culture and the integration of the non-mainstream culture into the mainstream culture so as to maintain the national identity and social harmony .