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目的:比较不同疗程的阿奇霉素及红霉素用于小儿肺炎对患儿疗效的影响。方法:选取我院2012年2月至2014年12月收治的297例小儿肺炎患儿进行随机分组治疗,平均分为3组,即A、B、C三组,A、B组给予阿奇霉素治疗,A组疗程为7天,B组疗程≤5天,C组患儿给予红霉素治疗,比较3组患儿治疗后临床疗效及不良反应,观察患儿在治疗时的不良反应。结果:A组、B组患儿在临床疗效、不良反应、治疗时间、体征消退时间等方面显著优于C组患儿,统计学检验有意义(P<0.05)。结论:阿奇霉素治疗小儿肺炎支原性肺炎具有显著效果,临床疗效较好、不良反应少,值得在临床中探讨与应用。
Objective: To compare the effects of different courses of azithromycin and erythromycin on pediatric pneumonia in children. Methods: A total of 297 pediatric pneumonia admitted from February 2012 to December 2014 in our hospital were randomly divided into three groups (A, B and C). A and B groups were treated with azithromycin, The course of treatment in group A was 7 days. The course of treatment in group B was less than 5 days. The children in group C were treated with erythromycin. The clinical efficacy and adverse reactions in the three groups were compared. The adverse reactions in children were observed. Results: The clinical efficacy, adverse reactions, treatment time, and signs of subsidence in children in group A and group B were significantly better than those in group C (P <0.05). Conclusion: Azithromycin has a significant effect in treating children with pneumonia mycoplasma pneumonia, with good clinical curative effect and few adverse reactions. It is worth discussing and applying in clinic.