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1 原因分析1.1 就业岗位缺口大。企业职工下岗,国家机关事业单位改革人员分流,复员退伍军人安置,农民工进城,大中专毕业生绝对数量增加,需要就业的人数猛增,新增就业岗位受经济发展的制约,远远不能满足就业的需要。就业岗位缺口大,大学毕业生找工作尚且不易,中专生就业更是难上加难。1.2 高校扩招引起高中热,用人单位在人才招聘中学历定位不断趋高。19982000年高校连续扩招,短短三年内招生数和在校生数均翻了一番。根据中央《十五发展计划建议》精神,“十五”期间高校将继续扩招100万,由此高中升入大学的机会大
1 Analysis of the reasons 1.1 large job gap. Workers laid off, state agencies and government agencies diverted diversion, demobilization veterans resettlement, migrant workers into the city, the absolute number of college graduates increased, the need for employment soared, the new jobs by the economic development constraints, far Can not meet the needs of employment. Jobs gap, college graduates looking for work is not easy, secondary school students employment is even harder. 1.2 college enrollment caused high school fever, employers in the recruitment of higher education in the continuing education orientation. In 1998, colleges and universities continuously expanded their enrollment. In just three years, the number of students enrolled and the number of students in their schools doubled. According to the spirit of the “Proposal for the Tenth Five-Year Development Plan” issued by the Central Government, colleges and universities will continue to expand their enrollment by one million during the “Tenth Five-year Plan”