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专利制度最重要的功能是它的保护功能。一项发明创造能否获得专利,能不能得到恰如其分的专利保护,以及专利申请权和专利权应该归谁所有,对侵犯专利权或者损害申请人、专利权人以及发明人、设计人的合法权益的行为应该如何处理,这些都是与专利保证有关的重要的理论和实际问题。专利立法是专利保护的前提。首先要有一部好的专利法以及与之配套的完整的专利实施法规,有法可依,专利保护才能实现;专利审查和专利代理是专利保护的基本条件。有了高质量、高效率的专利审查和专利代理,发明创造才能够得到及时和充分的专利保护;专利管理机关的调处和各极人民法院审理专利纠纷相结合是专利保护的重要保证。只有严肃执法,使专利纠纷得到妥善的解决,专利保护才能真正落到实处。
The most important function of the patent system is its protection. Whether an invention can be patented, whether it can be properly protected by the patent, and to which patent application right and patent should belong, infringe the patent right or impair the lawful rights and interests of the applicant, the patentee, the inventor and the designer How to deal with the behavior of these are the important theoretical and practical issues related to the patent guarantee. Patent legislation is the premise of patent protection. First of all, there must be a good patent law and its accompanying complete patent enforcement laws and regulations that can be implemented according to law and patent protection. Patent examination and patent agency are the basic conditions for patent protection. With high-quality and highly efficient patent examination and patent agency, inventions and innovations can be timely and fully protected by patents. The combination of patent mediation by patent administration agencies and trial of patent disputes by various people's courts is an important guarantee for patent protection. Only by strictly enforcing the law can the patent disputes be properly resolved and the patent protection can really be implemented.