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笔者在对不同年龄组的农村妇女心理状况进行调查分析后得出:不同年龄的妇女,她们在求知识字的心理方面存在着差异。扫盲工作应针对妇女文盲的心理特点进行。一、不同年龄妇女,求知识字的心理差异(一)妇女的求知欲望随着年龄的增长而减弱。少女是妇女一生中的妙龄时期,无论从生理上、心理上还是智力上都是从不成熟逐渐走向成熟,她们自尊心强、求知欲高。青年时期则是妇女一生中最美好的时期,生理、心理和智力都发展到成熟阶段,她们不满足于现状,渴望学习。无论是少年还是青年女子她们的求知欲都是旺盛的。随着年龄的增长,到了中年时期求知欲就逐渐减弱。(二)妇女的学习兴趣也随着年龄的增长,由广泛趋向注重实际。
After investigating and analyzing the psychological conditions of rural women in different age groups, the author draws conclusions: women of different ages have different mentalities in seeking knowledge words. Literacy efforts should be directed at the psychological characteristics of women illiterate. First, women of different ages, for the psychological differences in knowledge-based words (A) women’s desire for knowledge weakened with age. Girls are young women in the life of the period, no matter from the physical, psychological or intellectual are from immature to mature, self-esteem, curiosity high. Youth is the best period of a woman’s life. Physiological, psychological and intellectual development has reached a mature stage. They are not satisfied with the status quo and are eager to learn. Neither teenagers nor young girls thrive on their curiosity. As the age increases, the curiosity of middle age weakens gradually. (II) Women’s interest in learning also grows with age, focusing on reality from a wide range of trends.