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词语是言语交际的基础材料。刘勰在《文心雕龙·章句》中说“夫人之立言,因字而生句,积句而成章,积章而成篇。篇之彪炳,章无疵也;章之明靡,句无玷也;句之清英,字不妄也。振本而末从,知一而万毕矣”。刘勰所谓之“字、句、章、篇”可理解为现今所指“词语、句子、句群、篇章”。因字生句,积句成章,积章成篇,从词语到篇章,实际上是人通过不同的语言单位对认识对象的表达由简单到丰富的过程。在篇章构建过程中,词语乃根基,词语的选择和使用不过关,根基有漏洞,无论如何不能成就好的篇章。
Words are the basic material of verbal communication. In the Wen Xin Diao Long Chapters, Liu Xie said: “The wife of the Zhili, because of the word and the sentence, the sentence and the chapter, chapter by chapter and articles. The chapter is flawless; Zhang Ming extravagant, sentence without spot Also; Qing Ying of the sentence, the word is not false also. Liu Xie’s so-called ”words, sentences, chapters, articles “ can be understood as today ”words, sentences, sentence group, chapter ". Because of the words and sentences, the sentence of the chapter, the chapter into a chapter, from the words to the chapter, in fact, people through different linguistic units on the object of expression from simple to rich process. In the text building process, the words are the foundation, the choice and use of words but pass, there are loopholes in the ground, in any case can not be a good chapter.