目的:了解上海市退休妇女妇女病患病现状,为政府的妇女保健工作提供科学依据。方法:对徐汇区2008年7个街道16 189名退休妇女妇女病普查结果进行分析。结果:妇科病总检出率为44.02%,疾病顺位前四位依次为乳腺增生症、子宫肌瘤、老年性阴道炎、宫颈炎;乳腺癌14例,患病率86.48/10万,远远高于其他女性恶性肿瘤及国内相关报道。结论:妇女病普查普治是妇女保健的重要内容,做到早期发现、早期治疗,提高妇女保健水平。加强健康教育,提高妇女的自我保健意识,完善、规范、改进普查项目是提高普查质量的关键,加大疾病随访力度,使普查工作真正落到实处。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of women’s illness in retired women in Shanghai and to provide a scientific basis for the government’s women’s health care. Methods: The survey results of 16 189 women retired women in seven streets of Xuhui District in 2008 were analyzed. Results: The total detection rate of gynecological diseases was 44.02%. The top four diseases were hyperplasia of mammary glands, uterine fibroids, senile vaginitis and cervicitis; 14 cases of breast cancer, the prevalence was 86.48 / 100000 Far higher than other female malignancies and related domestic reports. Conclusion: Women’s disease screening general rule is an important part of women’s health care, so that early detection and early treatment can improve women’s health care. Strengthening health education, raising women’s awareness of self-care, and improving, standardizing and improving the census program are the keys to improving the quality of the census, increasing the follow-up of diseases and making census work truly implemented.