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我国商业计划体制,基本上是在50年代适应自给、半自给经济而形成的。这种高度集中统一、企政不分、独家经营、形式单一的体制,虽然在历史上曾发挥了一定的作用,但它很不适应社会主义商品经济发展的需要。党的十一届三中全会以来,我国国内商业计划体制进行了一系列改革,减少了商品计划的管理品种,调整了商品购销政策,扩大了市场调节,市场流通规模逐年加大,初步形成了适应社会主义商品经济发展需要的新格局。1980年以来,对原有的商业计划体
China’s commercial planning system basically formed in the 1950s to adapt to self-sufficiency and semi-subsistence economy. This system of high concentration and unity with no division of government, exclusive management and single form has played a certain role in history but it does not meet the needs of the development of the socialist commodity economy. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, a series of reforms have been carried out in China’s domestic business planning system, reducing the varieties under management of commodity plans, adjusting the purchase and sale policies of commodities, expanding market regulation, and gradually increasing the market circulation scale, initially forming A New Pattern to Meet the Needs of the Development of Socialist Commodity Economy. Since 1980, the original business plan body