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二胡是中国特有的一种弓弦乐器,其音色纯厚优美、表现力丰富,在独奏、民族器乐合奏、舞蹈和声乐伴奏以及地方戏曲说唱音乐中都占有重要地位。二胡作为我国民族民间乐器中的代表性乐器,其乐器形态及演奏艺术在不同的历史时期也在不断的更新、改进和发展着。本文拟从其起源开始,回顾千百年来的二胡艺术的演变,着重梳理近百年来二胡演奏艺术的发展历程,抛砖引玉,为广大的二胡专业工作者及爱好者理清思路,为今后二胡艺术的创新发展提供借鉴。
Erhu is a Chinese unique bowstring instrument, its sound pure and pure, rich expressiveness, in solo, folk instrumental ensembles, dance and vocal accompaniment, as well as local opera rap music plays an important position. Erhu, as a representative musical instrument in our national folk musical instrument, has continuously updated, improved and developed its musical instrument form and performance art in different historical periods. This essay starts from its origin, reviews the evolvement of erhu art for thousands of years, pays more attention to combing the development process of erhu art over the past hundred years, paves the way for the erhu professional workers and lovers, The innovation and development provide reference.