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埃德加·爱伦·坡与R·L·斯蒂文森均为十九世纪重要的作家,他们在写作上独辟蹊径,营造出奇异的世界,赢得读者的喜爱。爱伦·坡简洁的语言风格以及怪诞的创作构思,影响后世作家的创作。斯蒂文森除了创作脍炙人口的儿童文学作品,还创作离奇怪诞的恐怖小说。本文尝试从爱伦·坡的《威廉·威尔逊》与斯蒂文森《化身博士》的叙事角度、营造恐怖气氛和悬疑情节方面入手,研究两者描写双重人格主题手法的异同及超越之处,深挖这一主题的意义和价值。
Edgar Allan Poe and RL Stevenson are important writers of the nineteenth century who have taken the lead in writing to create a singular world that has won the readers’ favor. Alen Poe’s concise language style and weird creative ideas affect the creation of later writers. In addition to writing popular children’s literature, Stevenson also creates bizarre horror novels. This article attempts to start with the angle of narration of William Wilson and Allan Poe’s incarnation of Dr. William Wilson and create the atmosphere of terror and the suspenseful episode, and to study the similarities and differences and the transcendence between the two, Deep down the significance and value of this theme.