论文部分内容阅读
本文通过对前人文献的梳理,尝试探讨亲社会行为的影响因素。梳理发现,个体的共情程度与其亲社会行为呈正相关,焦虑程度与其亲社会行为呈负相关,而自我概念有益于个体做出更多的亲社会行为。个体衡量行为正当的观念标准会对个体的亲社会行为产生影响,道德判断及道德推理水平较高者其亲社会行为也较多。此外,社会因素也会影响个体的亲社会行为。决策的情境、同伴接受度、亲社会名声、宗教信仰情况等因素也会对个体的亲社会行为有所影响。
This article attempts to explore the influencing factors of prosocial behavior by combing previous literature. Combing found that the empathy degree of individuals is positively correlated with their prosocial behavior, the degree of anxiety is negatively correlated with their prosocial behavior, and the self-concept is beneficial to the individual to make more prosocial behavior. Individuals’ standards of behavior that justify behavior will have an impact on the pro-social behavior of individuals, and their pro-social behaviors are also higher when their moral judgment and moral reasoning are higher. In addition, social factors also affect the pro-social behavior of individuals. Factors such as the circumstances of decision-making, peer acceptance, pro-social fame and religious beliefs can also affect the pro-social behavior of individuals.