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目前,患鼻炎的人数越来越多,而且年龄趋向低龄化。鼻炎患者正在逐年增加,对人体的危害更不容忽视。国内外的最新医学研究证实,全世界80%的鼻咽癌发生在中国,而约九成的鼻咽癌是因鼻炎久治不愈恶化所致。在工作与学习方面,成年人会因为鼻炎引起头痛、脑子不清醒、昏昏沉沉,使工作效率低下;而青少年则由于鼻炎引发的鼻塞、头痛等症状造成精神不集中,记忆力及学习成绩显著下降。鼻炎所导致的其他并发症还有:因长时间鼻塞不通气,呼吸困难,会引发睡眠呼吸暂停综合征;患者下鼻甲肥大,睡眠时氧气不足,严重情况下可引起脑梗死、高血压、突发心脏病等,个别患者甚至会夜间猝死。因此,本刊组织本专题笔谈,旨在帮助广大读者了解和掌握各类鼻炎的症状、诊断与治疗方法,及早帮助患者解除病痛,避免严重后果的发生。
At present, there are more and more people suffering from rhinitis, and the age tends to be younger. Rhinitis patients are increasing year by year, the harm to the human body can not be ignored. The latest medical research at home and abroad confirmed that 80% of the world’s nasopharyngeal carcinoma occurs in China, while about 90% of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is due to prolonged rhinitis due to worsening. In work and study, adults suffer from headache due to rhinitis, lack of consciousness and drowsiness, and work efficiency is low. Adolescents, due to rhinitis caused by nasal obstruction and headache, cause mental retardation and memory and academic performance significantly decreased . Other complications caused by rhinitis are: nasal obstruction due to prolonged non-ventilation, difficulty breathing, can cause sleep apnea syndrome; patients under the turbinate hypertrophy, lack of oxygen during sleep, severe cases can cause cerebral infarction, hypertension, sudden Fat heart disease, individual patients even sudden death at night. Therefore, the publication of this issue pen written to help readers understand and grasp the symptoms of various types of rhinitis, diagnosis and treatment methods to help patients relieve the disease as soon as possible to avoid serious consequences.