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创建于1978年的中国农业科学院作物品种资源研究所,在上级领导的支持下,始终把完成国家作物种质资源保存与研究这一基础性研究放在首位,不断地按照国家目标调整研究结构,先后组建十余支考察队,赴西藏、新疆、海南、神农架等地进行种质资源调查和收集。进入90年代又组建一些进行前瞻性研究、跟踪世界前沿的课题组,以提高创新能力。瞄准国际前沿,培养和吸引顶尖人才,加强课题组建设,营造良好的科研氛围,建成了一支包括院士、部级专家、博士导师在内的60名高级人员组成的精干科研队伍,目前主持国家级各类专题24个。历经20年,已使我国作物种质资源由16万份上升到38万份,其总量仅次于美国,其中长期保存的种质资源达31.8万份,居世界第一位,并且在部分研究领域达到国内领先和世界水平,其中在小麦与东方旱麦草、新麦草、冰草属间杂交方面居国际领先地位。建所以来,共获得成果奖励71项,其中国家奖12项,基本形成了一个国家作物种质资源保存与研究中心。
Founded in 1978, the Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, with the support of its superiors, has always placed the basic research on the preservation and research of the national crop germplasm resources in the first place and constantly adjusted its research structure in line with the national goals. It has set up more than ten inspection teams and went to Tibet, Xinjiang, Hainan and Shennongjia to conduct germplasm surveys and collect them. Into the 90's and set up a number of forward-looking research, tracking the world's leading task force to enhance innovation. Aiming at the forefront of the world, cultivating and attracting top talents, strengthening the construction of task groups and creating a good atmosphere for scientific research, a capable research team composed of 60 senior personnel including academicians, ministerial-level experts and doctoral tutors was established. Currently, 24 various types of topics. After 20 years, China's crop germplasm resources have risen from 160,000 to 380,000, the total amount of which is second only to that of the United States, of which 318,000 germplasm resources have been preserved for a long time, ranking the first in the world, The field of research has reached the leading position in the country and world-class level. Among them, Himalayan is a leading international leader in the hybridization between wheat and Oriental Aridae, New Wheatgrass and Agropyron. So far, a total of 71 achievements were awarded, of which 12 were national awards, basically forming a national center for the conservation and research of crop germplasm resources.