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一、短缺时代的终结自1997年以来,我国国民经济继续保持了“高增长,低通胀”的良好态势,长期困扰我们的商品短缺的矛盾被相对过剩的矛盾所取代。1996年下半年至1997年上半年,GDP 增长率尽管仍在9%以上,但工业库存、商业库存和房地产积压继续增加,企业开工率普遍较低,就业率明显下降。物价涨幅回落,居民收入增幅下降,短缺经济在大多数领域基本结束,部分行业出现相对
I. End of the Shortage Era Since 1997, the national economy of our country has maintained its good momentum of “high growth and low inflation”. The contradictions that have plagued us for a long time have been replaced by the relative surplus. Although the growth rate of GDP was still above 9% from the second half of 1996 to the first half of 1997, the backlog of industrial stocks, commercial inventories and real estate continued to increase, the operating rate of enterprises was generally low, and the employment rate dropped significantly. As the price rise slowed down and the income growth of residents dropped, the shortage economy basically ended in most areas and some industries appeared relative