在中国文学史上,怀才不遇的文人比比皆是,但象孟浩然这样秀出班行的诗人,在世称得人最盛的开元盛世,却终生未仕,其自身原因何在?古今论者甚少,本文想就此问题略陈管见,言之不中肯綮处,望方家指正。 一、闲散淡漠的人生态度 孟浩然真可谓名符其实地生逢明主盛世。那是一个极为开放、昂扬、奋发的时代,在这时代精神的鼓舞感召下,唐代士子尤其振作,他们或热衷于科考,或交谒显贵,或奔赴边塞,或待隐山林,但目的多集中于仕进。他们多弱冠前后即走出家门,选择适合自己的途径,在仕进的道路上“摔打滚爬”。在这热闹竞进的气氛中,孟浩然却显得沉静得多。他“为学三十载,闭门江汉阴。”(《秦中苦雨思归赠袁左丞、贺侍郎》)或登山泛 In the history of Chinese literature, there are many literati who have never met before. However, as the poet like Meng Haoran shows off his career in the world, Slightly talk about this issue on the point of view, the words are not agreeable, hope Fangfang correct. First, indifferent indifferent attitude to life Meng Haoran really vividly born Ming dynasty. It was an extremely open, high-spirited era. Inspired by the spirit of this era, the scholars in the Tang Dynasty especially rejuvenated themselves. They either keen on scientific expeditions or paid high visions, or went to the frontier or remained hidden, but the purpose was much Focus on official career. Before and after their weak crown out of their homes, choose their own way, in the road to go “jump.” In this lively atmosphere, Meng Haoran is much more quiet. He “for thirty years, close the door Hanyin.” (“Qin bitter rain attributed to Yuan Zuocheng, He Shilang”) or mountaineering Pan