我国外贸体制几放几收,究竟怎样才能做到统而不死,活而不乱。希望能从各国外贸体制的比较中得到某些借鉴。 一、三种外贸管理体制模式 根据国家对外贸干预的程度和方法,世界各国外贸管理体制可分为下述三种模式: 第一种是国家高度垄断的管理体制。苏联、保加利亚、民主德国、捷克斯洛伐克、波兰、罗马尼亚等国家都属这一模式。这种模式以苏联为代表,它的特点是:国家通过委派专 How many foreign trade systems in our country will be put together? We hope some lessons can be drawn from the comparison of the foreign trade systems of other countries. I. Modes of the Three Types of Foreign Trade Management Systems According to the extent and methods of state intervention in foreign trade, the foreign trade management systems of all countries in the world can be classified into the following three modes: The first type is the highly monopolized management system of the country. The Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Democratic Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania and other countries belong to this model. This model, represented by the Soviet Union, has the following features: The state appoints specialists