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目的:了解安徽省马鞍山市雨山社区居民慢性病行为危险因素现状,为制定健康相关行为的干预措施提供依据。方法:以2008年卫生部妇幼与社区卫生司慢性病及其危险因素在安徽省马鞍山市雨山社区调查数据为依据,分析吸烟、饮酒、体力活动与锻炼、饮食习惯和体重等慢性病相关行为危险因素在不同人群中的分布情况。结果:调查人群吸烟率为24.12%,男性为40.07%,女性为2.15%,男性高于女性(χ2=3 988.24,P<0.001)。饮酒率为7.52%,男性为14.36%,女性为0.67%,男性高于女性(χ2=1 020.97,P<0.001);主动锻炼率为11.16%,男女间差异无显著性(χ2=0.15,P=0.699)。成人居民肥胖率为50.32%,女性为48.65%,男性为52.50%,男性高于女性(χ2=16.97,P<0.001);超重率为17.60%,女性为20.64%。居民饮食合理率较低。结论:居民中普遍存在吸烟、过量饮酒、不合理膳食、超重肥胖、缺少体育运动等行为危险因素。
Objective: To understand the status quo of risk factors of chronic diseases in Yushan community residents in Ma’anshan City, Anhui Province, and to provide basis for formulating health-related interventions. Methods: According to the survey data of the chronic diseases and their risk factors in the MCH department of the Ministry of Health in the Yushan Community of Ma’anshan City in Anhui Province in 2008, the risk factors related to chronic diseases such as smoking, drinking, physical activity and exercise, diet and body weight The distribution of different groups of people. Results: The prevalence of smoking was 24.12% in the surveyed population, 40.07% for males and 2.15% for females (χ2 = 3 988.24, P <0.001). The rate of drinking was 7.52%, 14.36% for males and 0.67% for females, which was higher in males than in females (χ2 = 1 020.97, P <0.001); active exercise rate was 11.16%, with no significant difference between males and females (χ2 = 0.15, P = 0.699). The prevalence of obesity was 50.32% in adults, 48.65% in women, 52.50% in males and higher in males than in females (χ2 = 16.97, P <0.001). The rate of overweight was 17.60% and that of females was 20.64%. Residents diet is reasonable. Conclusion: There are common behavioral risk factors such as smoking, excessive drinking, unreasonable diet, overweight and obesity, lack of physical exercise in residents.