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目的了解高校教师血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、血糖(GLU)和血尿酸(UA)水平与性别、年龄的关系。方法对3828名高校教师进行空腹血清中TG、TC、GLU和UA等指标检测。结果TG、TC、GLU和UA水平总趋势均随着年龄增长而逐渐增高(P<0.05),30岁～年龄组各项指标显著高于30岁以下年龄组(P<0.05);高血糖、高血脂检出率在50岁以上年龄组出现显著增高,与50岁以下年龄组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。高尿酸血症检出率在40岁以上年龄组与40岁以下年龄组相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);且男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论血清TG、TC、GLU和UA水平及异常检出率总趋势均随年龄增长而逐渐增高,高尿酸血症检出率男性高于女性。加强体育锻炼,合理安排饮食,对降低动脉粥样硬化性心脑血疾病、糖尿病和痛风病发病率具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the relationship between serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), blood glucose (GLU) and serum uric acid (UA) in university teachers and their gender and age. Methods 3828 college teachers were tested for TG, TC, GLU and UA in fasting serum. Results The general trend of TG, TC, GLU and UA levels increased gradually with age (P <0.05). The indexes of 30 years old to age group were significantly higher than those below 30 years old (P <0.05) The detection rate of hyperlipemia was significantly higher in the age group of over 50 years old than in the age group of 50 years old (P <0.01). The detection rate of hyperuricemia in the age group over 40 years old compared with the age group under 40 years old, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01), and the male was higher than the female, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions The serum TG, TC, GLU and UA levels and the general trend of abnormality detection rate increase gradually with age. The detection rate of hyperuricemia is higher in males than in females. To enhance physical activity and arrange meals rationally is of great importance in reducing the incidence of atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease, diabetes and gout.