论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨海军护航舰艇人员长航后发病情况、干预后疾病发病变化及医疗服务需求,为卫生决策部门合理分配卫生资源提供依据。方法调查274名护航舰艇人员长航后发病情况、十预后的变化及慢性病发病情况。结果护航舰艇人员长航后主要患有皮肤病、呼吸系统疾病、骨关节和外伤病、口眼咽喉疾病、消化系统疾病,以上疾病占97.84%;十部和士官患病率显著高于义务兵。慢性病主要为消化系统疾病、骨关节和外伤病、口眼咽喉疾病、皮肤病、泌尿系统疾病,以上疾病占97.56%。干预后骨关节外伤病、呼吸系统疾病、口腔疾病降低最明显,其次是皮肤病和消化系统疾病。结论护航舰艇官兵发病率高,医疗需求主要集中在皮肤科、呼吸科、骨科、口腔科和消化科,建议在护航时合理分配医生比例,积极开展有针对性健康和医学知识教育,以降低疾病的发生率。
Objective To explore the long-term navigational conditions of naval escort naval vessels, the changes of disease incidence and the demand for medical services after intervention, and provide the basis for rational distribution of health resources by health decision-making departments. Methods A total of 274 escort personnel were investigated for their long-haul status, their ten-year prognosis and the incidence of chronic diseases. Results The convoy was mainly suffering from skin diseases, respiratory diseases, bone and joint injuries and traumatic diseases, mouth-throat diseases and digestive diseases after long-haul flights. The prevalence of these diseases was 97.84%. The prevalence of ten and non-commissioned officers was significantly higher than that of the companion . Chronic diseases mainly digestive diseases, bone and joint injuries and traumatic diseases, mouth and throat diseases, skin diseases, urinary system diseases, 97.56% of the above diseases. After intervention, bone and joint injuries, respiratory diseases and oral diseases were most obviously reduced, followed by dermatosis and digestive diseases. Conclusions The incidence rate of officers and soldiers in escort ships is high. The medical needs are mainly in dermatology, respiratory department, orthopedics department, stomatology and gastroenterology. Proposes to rationally allocate proportion of doctors in escort, and actively carry out targeted health and medical knowledge education to reduce disease The incidence of.