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目的调查东莞市莞城区妇女在产褥期的生活卫生习惯、饮食观念和产褥期疾病的发生情况,为妇女产褥期保健的健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用自制的调查表、闭合式问卷的调查方式,把东莞市莞城区1 200名出生42 d以上、1岁以内婴儿的母亲作为问卷发放对象,逐项填写后回收问卷进行统计分析。结果东莞市莞城区妇女在产褥期生活卫生行为不科学和饮食观念不合理的现象比较普遍,而且产褥期乳房肿胀(71.42%)、腰背痛(56.58%)、便秘(53.67%)、小腿抽筋(44.33%)和贫血(41.33%)的患病率较高。结论迫切需要提高本辖区的孕产期保健管理工作水平,做好妇女产后的健康检查工作。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hygienic habits, dietary concepts and puerperal diseases among women in Guangcheng District of Dongguan City during the puerperium, and to provide a scientific basis for the health education of women during puerperium. Methods A self-made questionnaire and a closed questionnaire were used to survey 1 200 mothers who were born more than 42 days and under 1 year old in Guancheng District of Dongguan City as the subjects of questionnaires, and the questionnaires were filled in to collect the questionnaires for statistical analysis. Results In Guancheng District of Dongguan City, women were more unscientific about life hygiene behaviors and irrational dietary concepts in the puerperium. The puerperal breast swelling (71.42%), low back pain (56.58%), constipation (53.67%) and leg cramps (44.33) %) And anemia (41.33%) have a higher prevalence. Conclusions There is an urgent need to improve the level of maternity health management in this area and to do a good job in post-natal health check-ups for women.