准确把握人的属性和本质,是做好思想政治工作的前提,也是思想政治工作学基础理论研究应首先解决的问题。马克思主义认为,人具有自然属性和社会属性,社会属性是人的本质属性。所谓自然属性,是指人是构成自然界的有机组成部分,是自然界长期进化发展的产物,人的新陈代谢,饥餐渴饮,生命繁衍,是与其它动物相同的自然 Accurately grasping the nature and essence of people is the precondition of doing a good job in ideological and political work and also the problem that should be solved first in the basic theoretical research of ideological and political work. Marxism holds that man has both natural and social attributes, which are the essential attributes of man. The so-called natural attributes, refers to that people constitute an integral part of nature, nature is the product of long-term evolutionary development, human metabolism, hunger and thirst for drinking, life and reproduction, is the same with other animals, natural