人类文明的进步伴随着科技的快速发展,也带来了社会和城市工业化程度的不断提高,但是,当工业文明发展到一定程度,自然环境势必会遭到侵蚀和影响。当前,生态环境问题已经日益成为各领域关注的重点和热点,从各个学科角度去解读生态意识、生态话题的学术作品也多有建树。对于文学这一学科来说,自然环境与文学之间更是有着密切自然而深刻的关联,但是文学与生态环境的关系研究还有待加强。《英美文学中的环境主题研 The progress of human civilization is accompanied by the rapid development of science and technology and the ever-increasing degree of industrialization in society and cities. However, when the industrial civilization reaches a certain level, the natural environment is bound to be eroded and affected. At present, the issue of ecological environment has increasingly become the focus and focus of attention in all fields. There are also many achievements in academic works that interpret ecological awareness and ecological topics from various academic perspectives. For the discipline of literature, there is a close and natural relationship between the natural environment and literature. However, the research on the relationship between literature and ecological environment needs to be further strengthened. Environmental Studies in British and American Literature