同一概念在不同的语言环境中有不同的含义,即一词多义现象,在高中各年级思想政治课教材中是屡见不鲜的。“主体”就是相当典型的一个。讲清“主体”一词的多种不同含义,对于帮助学生理解许多相关的重要概念和原理,进而正确地运用这些理论观点分析和解决实际问题,具有十分重要的作用。一、相当于“大部分”“矛盾主要方面”“占优势”的 The same concept has different meanings in different linguistic environments, namely the polysemy phenomenon, which is common in the ideological and political teaching materials of senior high school grades. The “subject” is quite typical. To clarify the various meanings of the word “subject” is of great importance to help students understand many relevant important concepts and principles, and then to correctly use these theoretical perspectives to analyze and solve practical problems. I. Equivalent to the “majority”, “contradictory aspects” and “predominance”