１９９８年以来 ,为了遏制经济增长速度下滑和通货紧缩趋势 ,我们开始实施积极的财政政策 ,所采取的许多宏观调控措施都有较明显的凯恩斯主义理论的特点。凯恩斯主义理论产生于２０世纪３０年代 ,是以自由资本主义的“市场失灵”为背景的。凯恩斯为了解决当时出现的通货紧缩和 Since 1998, in order to curb the slowdown of economic growth and the trend of deflation, we have begun to implement a proactive fiscal policy. Many of the macroeconomic control measures adopted have a more obvious Keynesian theory. The Keynesian theory emerged in the 1930s against the background of “market failure” of free capitalism. Keynes faced the deflation that had occurred at the time