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地壳应力应变观测在地震预报及构造应力场分析中占据重要地位。地壳形变观测应包括水平形变、垂直形变和倾斜形变观测。本文着重介绍了基于地倾斜测量的倾斜仪的研究现状与进展,探讨了钻孔倾斜仪的应用前景。
Crustal stress-strain observations play an important role in earthquake prediction and tectonic stress field analysis. Crustal deformation observation should include horizontal deformation, vertical deformation and tilt deformation observation. This article focuses on the current status and progress of inclinometers based on ground tilt measurement, and discusses the application prospect of borehole inclinometers.