论文部分内容阅读
新中国成立后,以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体创造性地把马克思主义关于科学技术是生产力的基本原理与中国实际相结合,形成了一系列发展科技的战略思想:确立了科学研究为人民服务、与国家建设实际结合的科技发展方针;提出了“向科学进军”、“重点发展,迎头赶上”的科技赶超战略;倡导学习外国先进的科学技术与自主开发相结合;造就一支“数量足够的、优秀的科学技术专家”队伍。中华民族的科技事业进入了一个崭新的发展阶段,不仅在较短的时间内从无到有逐步建立起相对完备的现代科学技术体系,培养了大批优秀人才,为经济发展、社会进步、人民健康和国防建设提供了强有力的科技支撑,而且在一些重要领域取得了令世界瞩目的成果,实现了预期目标,在中国科技发展史上具有里程碑意义。
After the founding of new China, the first generation of the central leading collective of the party with Mao Zedong as its core creatively combined Marxism with the basic principle of science and technology being productive forces with the reality of China, and formed a series of strategic thinking on the development of science and technology: the establishment of science Study the scientific and technological development guideline of serving the people and combining with the reality of the national construction; put forward the strategy of “catching up with science” and “focusing on development and catching up” to catch up with science and technology; advocating the study of foreign advanced science and technology and independent development Combine; create a “sufficient number of outstanding scientific and technical experts ” team. The science and technology undertaking of the Chinese nation has entered a brand new stage of development. Not only has it gradually established a relatively complete modern science and technology system from scratch in a relatively short period of time, has trained a large number of outstanding talents and has provided education and training for economic development, social progress and people's health Provided strong technical support to the national defense construction and made achievements in a number of important fields that caught the attention of the world. It has achieved its desired goal and has a landmark in the history of the development of science and technology in China.