目前,文学作品在课堂学习和考试作答上存在严重的脱钩现象,教者的教注重了作品的鉴赏,却忽略了鉴赏经验的积累。导致的结果是学生不能把课堂所学转化为能力,把考试仅仅看做是考试,往往被动应试,缺乏“于无声处显其能”的意识,从而不能学以致用,切实鉴赏。具体来说,文学作品的阅读与题目解答须“于无声处显其能”。也即了然鉴赏经验于胸,学以致用愉悦鉴赏。一.了然鉴赏经验于胸一般而言,阅读时,我们首先要对文本进行总体浏览,主要阅读文章的题目、开头、结尾及每一段的开头 At present, literary works have a serious decoupling phenomenon in the classroom learning and exam answering and answering questions. The teachings of the teachers pay more attention to the appreciation of the works, but they neglect the accumulation of appreciation experience. The result is that students can not turn what they have learned in class into abilities. Examinations can only be regarded as examinations, and they are usually passive exams. They lack the awareness of being able to show their energy in silence and can not learn to use them and appreciate them effectively. Specifically speaking, the reading of the literary works and the answer to the question must be “able to show its powerlessness”. Appreciation of experience that is in the chest, learn to use pleasure appreciation. First, given the appreciation of experience In general, when reading, we must first browse the text, the main reading of the article title, beginning, end and the beginning of each paragraph