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目的研究胎儿畸形的超声声像图特征及产前超声筛查胎儿畸形的临床价值。方法回顾性分析本院2008年1月至2009年12月超声产前检查12038例孕妇,孕周15~36周。结果经分娩与引产证实,超声检出胎儿畸形82例,诊断符合率为92.13%;漏诊7例,漏诊率为7.87%。结论超声可检出大部分的畸形,对胎儿预后判断,及对临床及早采取措施或出生后随访治疗提供重要信息。这对优生优育及新生儿早期治疗有重要临床实用价值。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of fetal ultrasound sonography and the value of prenatal ultrasound in screening fetal malformations. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 2008 to December 2009 ultrasound prenatal examination of 12,038 pregnant women, gestational age 15 to 36 weeks. Results After delivery and induction of labor, 82 cases of fetal malformations were detected by ultrasound. The diagnostic coincidence rate was 92.13%. Seven cases missed diagnosis and the rate of misdiagnosis was 7.87%. Conclusion Ultrasound can detect most of the deformities, the fetus prognosis, as well as early clinical measures or postnatal follow-up treatment to provide important information. This prenatal and neonatal treatment of early treatment has important clinical practical value.