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目的了解广西学生疟疾防治基本知识知晓情况,为制定疟疾健康教育宣传策略提供科学参考。方法采取随机抽样的方法确定调查学生,用统一的问卷进行现场调查。结果学生的疟疾防治知识知晓率为52.89%,男生知晓率为52.77%,女生知晓率为53.02%,小学生知晓率为53.37%,中学生知晓率为52.49%,男女生之间、小学生和中学生之间知晓情况均无差别;就疟疾知识5个核心内容掌握程度而言,中小学生对“得了疟疾该怎么办”比较了解,知晓率为84.40%,对“疟疾传播途径”、“哪种疟疾危及生命”和“怎样预防疟疾”知之甚少,知晓率分别为52.10%、52.89%和34.01%。结论广西中小学生对疟疾防治知识的认知处于较低水平,针对性强的宣教材料和趣味性强宣教形式是提升学生知晓率的关键。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of malaria prevention and control of Guangxi students and provide scientific reference for formulating malaria health education propaganda strategy. Methods Random sampling method was used to determine the survey students, with a unified questionnaire for on-site investigation. Results The awareness rate of malaria prevention and control was 52.89%, 52.77% for boys, 53.02% for girls, 53.37% for primary school students and 52.49% for middle school students, between boys and girls, between primary and secondary school students In terms of mastery of the five core elements of malaria knowledge, primary and secondary school students are more familiar with what they think of malaria, with an awareness rate of 84.40% and understanding of the “malaria transmission route” and " Which type of malaria is life-threatening and how to prevent malaria? The awareness rates are 52.10%, 52.89% and 34.01% respectively. Conclusion The knowledge of malaria prevention and control knowledge among primary and middle school students in Guangxi is low. The targeted propaganda materials and interesting forms of advocacy are the keys to improve students’ awareness rate.