一虽然说文学与文化常常被放置在一起难分彼此,而两者也只有一字之差,但各自分属的文化批评和文学研究,两者之间在研究方法和研究对象等方面,却可以说是彼此泾渭分明大相径庭:两者并不能真正达到有效沟通和互渗。造成这种局面的原因,当然与各自的内涵外延的分殊有关,而真正阻断它们沟通的,还源于一种研究的心态和等级秩序。 Although the literature and culture are often placed together difficult to distinguish each other, but the two only one word difference, but their respective cultural criticism and literary research, both in research methods and research objects, etc., but It can be said that they are completely different from each other: they can not really achieve effective communication and mutual infiltration. The reasons for such a situation are, of course, related to the differences between their respective connotations and extensions, and their genuine communication is blocked by a research mentality and hierarchical order.