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文章介绍了马丁应用内生增长理论和新经济地理模型结合而构建的分析区域政策效应的框架。该框架对区域政策的分析表明,传统的转移支付政策或单纯改善区际(区内)交易成本的政策,面临着空间公平与总体经济效率间的权衡,而降低创新成本(障碍)的政策是可以实现总体经济效率和空间公平兼得的。这些分析对于中国实现区域协调发展有重要启示。在西部大开发战略新阶段,区域政策的着力点应放在西部地区自我发展能力的构建和提高方面,并对此提出相应对策。
This article introduces Martin’s framework of analyzing the effect of regional policy by combining the theory of endogenous growth with the new economic geography model. The Framework’s analysis of regional policies shows that traditional transfer-payment policies or policies that simply improve interregional (intra-regional) transaction costs face a trade-off between space fairness and overall economic efficiency, while policies that reduce innovation costs (barriers) are Can achieve the overall economic efficiency and space fair both. These analyzes have important implications for China’s coordinated regional development. In the new stage of the strategy for the great development of the western region, the focus of regional policies should be placed on the construction and improvement of the self-development capability in the western region and put forward corresponding countermeasures.