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对二氯苯（paradichlorobenzene，PDCB）是一种具有高度脂溶性和一定水溶性的氯代芳香烃类化合物，可穿过包括胎盘屏障和血脑屏障在内的各种生物膜。早在50年代国外即陆续开展了PDCB的毒理学研究，特别是1987年国际癌症研究机构（IAR）根据美国国家毒理学规划署（NTP）的动物实
Parachlorobenzene (PDCB) is a highly lipophilic and water-soluble chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon that can cross various biofilms including the placental barrier and the blood-brain barrier. As early as in the 1950s, PDCB’s toxicology research was carried out one after another. Especially in 1987, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IAR)