随着社會主義建設的開展,在遥远的邊疆,在祖國的原野,出现了許多崭新的冶金工業。它們的投入生产已經產生了許許多多实际和理論问题,要求科學工作者迅速地解决。這些問題中一大部分是和金属物質的性質、金屬的結構和金屬的物理變化有着密切的聯系的,也就是屬於金屬物理的範圍的。根據蘇聯的百科辭典,金属物理是一門关于金屬及其合金的原子結構及物理性質的科学。它研究原子排列、晶體結構及金屬内部的电子運動;這些是控制金属及合金性質的因素。冶金工業是一個久老的工业,但是金屬物理却是一门年青的科学;它在俄羅斯、特別是蔡聯獲得了重大的發展。俄羅斯和蘇聯的金屬 With the development of socialism, many new metallurgical industries have emerged in the far frontier and in the fields of the motherland. Their input into production has yielded many practical and theoretical issues that require scientific workers to resolve swiftly. A large part of these problems are closely related to the nature of metallic materials, the structure of metals, and the physical changes of metals, that is, they fall within the scope of metallic physics. According to the Soviet Union’s encyclopedia, metal physics is a science about the atomic structure and physical properties of metals and their alloys. It studies the arrangement of atoms, the crystal structure and the movement of electrons inside the metal; these are the factors that govern the properties of the metal and the alloy. Metallurgical industry is a long-time industry, but metal physics is a young science; it has made significant progress in Russia, especially Cai Lian. Russia and the Soviet Union metal