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创新是民族进步的灵魂,也是国家快速发展的不竭动力。新课标指出,初中历史教学需要培养学生创新精神和能力、实践能力、科学精神和人文素养,由此可见,现阶段在初中历史教学过程中,创新精神和能力的培养是非常重要的课题。本文从创设环境、重视创新、精心设疑、激励创造这四个方面讲述了初中历史教学过程中,培养学生创新精神和能力的理念和策略。
Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible motive force for the rapid development of our country. The new curriculum standard pointed out that history teaching in junior high schools needs to cultivate students’ innovative spirit and ability, practical ability, scientific spirit and humanistic accomplishments. Thus, in the history teaching process of junior high school at this stage, the cultivation of innovative spirit and ability is a very important issue. This article describes the concept and strategy of cultivating students’ innovative spirit and ability in the process of junior high school history teaching from the following four aspects: creating the environment, attaching importance to innovation, carefully setting doubts, and encouraging creativity.