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汉英疑问词一直是语言学研究的重点对象,前人对于疑问词的研究较多集中于典型疑问词的对比研究,对于“哪里”与“where”等疑问词缺乏重视。本文采用认知语言学中的焦点及突显观理论,从对比分析“哪里”与“where”的疑问用法和非疑问用法入手,对二者的异同进行对比,并在此基础上总结出汉英疑问词固有的客观意义不断消失、派生的主观意义不断增多的语法化规律。
Chinese and English interrogative words have always been the focus of linguistic research. Previous researches on interrogative words have focused on the comparative study of typical interrogative words, and lack of attention to interrogative words such as “where” and “where”. This article uses the focus and highlight theory in cognitive linguistics to start with comparing the usage of doubt and non-doubt in “where ” and “where ”, and compare the similarities and differences between the two Summed up the inherent objective meaning of the interrogative words in Chinese and English continuously disappeared, derived from the ever-increasing subjective meaning of the law of grammaticalization.