目的:探讨中度颅脑损伤恶化早期手术治疗对预后的影响。方法:对我科36例中型颅脑损伤恶化手术治疗的临床资料进行回顾分析。结果:36例患者中36例患者中恢复良好21例(56.3%),中残6例(16.7%),重残4例(11.1%),植物生存3例(6.3%),死亡2例(5.6%)。结论:中型颅脑损伤独特的临床特点,早期手术干预对提高疗效,改善患者预后,降低死亡率和致残率。 Objective: To investigate the effect of early surgical treatment on the prognosis of patients with moderate craniocerebral injury. Methods: The clinical data of 36 patients with moderate craniocerebral injury who underwent surgical treatment were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Of the 36 patients, 21 cases (56.3%) recovered well, 6 (16.7%) had severe disability, 4 (11.1%) had severe disability, 3 (6.3%) had plant survival and 2 died 5.6%). Conclusion: The special clinical features of mid-size craniocerebral injury, early surgical intervention to improve efficacy, improve prognosis, reduce mortality and morbidity.