利用“九五”南沙群岛及其邻近海区综合科学考察 1 997年 1 1月 3— 2 6日期间的走航和定点连续观测获得的大气和海洋资料 ,探讨了调查海区的气象特征 ;使用考虑风速和大气稳定性影响并经高度订正的整体通量输送动力学公式 ,计算了动量、感热和潜热的湍流通量。结果表明 ,与其它天气过程相比 ,降水过程期间无论是大气向海洋输送的动量通量 ,还是海洋向大气输送的感热和潜热通量 ,其值都是最大的。 The meteorological features of the surveyed sea areas were explored using the atmospheric and oceanographic data obtained from the navigational and fixed-point continuous observations of Nansha Islands and its adjacent sea areas during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period from January to March 3-12, 1997. The use of Wind speed and atmospheric stability, and a highly revised overall flux delivery kinetics formula was used to calculate the turbulent flux of momentum, sensible heat and latent heat. The results show that, compared with other weather processes, the values ​​of both the atmospheric flux of the ocean to the ocean and the sensible and latent heat fluxes transported by the ocean to the atmosphere are the largest during the precipitation process.