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自《史记》创立纪传体,《汉书》振流沿波,至《东观汉记》时,纪传一体臻于成熟。魏晋时期,在两汉史传的基础上产生了杂传。杂传产生与兴盛的时期正是中国文学的自觉时代,汉末以来文学创作高度繁荣,作家的主体意识非常清晰,整个时代弥漫着浓厚的文学气息。胡宝国在论及魏晋时期文学与历史关系时指出:“这一时期,士人的兴趣主要在文而不在史,文的地位重于史的地位。史对文的影响不是很大,但文对史的影响却非常明显。”1文学对史
Since the “Historical Records” to create discipline, “Han” vibration flow along the wave, to the “East Guan Han Ji”, Ji Chuan one reached maturity. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, miscellaneous biography came into being on the basis of the history of the Han Dynasty. It is the conscious era of Chinese literature that the generation and flourishing of miscellaneous traditions came into existence. Since the end of the Han Dynasty, the literary creation has been highly prosperous. The writer’s subjective consciousness is very clear, and the entire era is filled with a strong literary atmosphere. In his discussion of the relationship between literature and history in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Hu Po-guo pointed out: “During this period, the scholars’ interest was mainly in the text rather than the history, and the position of the text was more important than that of the history. The impact of the text on the history is very obvious. ”1 literature on history