近几十年世界经济发展迅速,中小企业获得了极大的发展,中小企业在当代各国国民经济发展中发挥着增加就业、培养企业家、活跃经济、为大企业配套、提高市场竞争性的作用。现实中,中小企业由于缺乏资源优势,在市场竞争中往往是处于被动,极需政府相应政策扶持。政府采购,是指各级国家机关、事业单位和团体组织,使用财政性资金采购依法制定的集中采购目录以内的或者采购限额标准以上的货物、工程和服务的行为。政府采购作为一种政府行为,在其实施过程中适当向中小企业倾斜,可以有效地扶持中小企业的发展。通过政府采购扶持中小企业具有可操作性较强、成效显著等特征,在政府部门维持日常管理必要支出的同时,又可助力经济健康发展,已越来越受到政府部门重视。 In recent decades, the world economy has developed rapidly and SMEs have enjoyed tremendous growth. SMEs have played the role of increasing employment, training entrepreneurs, stimulating economy, supporting large enterprises and enhancing market competitiveness in the national economic development of all countries. . In reality, due to the lack of resource advantages, SMEs are often passive in market competition and need government support accordingly. Government procurement refers to the state organs, public institutions and organizations at all levels, the use of financial resources to purchase procurement within the framework of centralized procurement or purchasing more than the amount of goods, engineering and service behavior. As a kind of government action, government procurement should be appropriately inclined to SMEs in the process of its implementation, which can effectively support the development of SMEs. Supporting government SMEs through government procurement is characterized by strong operability and significant results. While government departments maintain the necessary expenditures for routine management, they can also help boost the healthy development of economy and are receiving more and more attention from government departments.