小学美术教学,旨在培养学生实践能力和创新思维,提高其审美能力。自主学习意识对学生的长期学习意义重大,将“自主学习”的教学模式引入美术课堂对于提升教学效果具有极大的必要性。文章结合教学经验,从兴趣激发、教学情境、因材施教三个方面,对小学美术课堂“自主学习”教学模式做了分析。 Primary school art teaching, aimed at cultivating students’ practical ability and innovative thinking, improve their aesthetic ability. The sense of autonomous learning is of great significance to the long-term learning of students. It is extremely necessary to introduce the teaching mode of “autonomous learning” into the art classroom to improve the teaching effect. Combining with the teaching experience, the article analyzes the teaching mode of “autonomous learning ” in the art classroom of primary school from the aspects of interest stimulation, teaching situation and individual teaching.