90年代的中国人文学界被一种主智主义或知识论的气氛所笼罩。这种思想或思想趣味思想方法的主要特征,是把我们所面临的社会实践的问题化约为认知的问题,把人文学科还原成社会科学,即在一种揭示模式(revelatory model)中,汲汲于实证分析与历史分析,以主观与客观是否相符的真假判定命题和陈述的价值,并以此作为推行一些理论拒斥另一些理论的合法性手段或依凭。在进入理论的分疏前指出这种思想得以孕育发生的特定情境很有必要。其一,是80年代负担着文 The Chinese humanistic community in the 1990s was shrouded in a spirit of intellectualism or epistemology. The main feature of this way of thinking or thought-provoking thought-provoking thinking is to turn the problem of social practice we face into a problem of cognition and to restore the humanities to social sciences, that is, in a revelatory model, Drawing on empirical analysis and historical analysis, we judge the propositions and statements of truth and falsity whether they are in conformity with subjective and objective values, and use them as a means of legitimating or rejecting some theories to reject others. It is necessary to point out the particular context in which this kind of thinking can be conceived before entering the theory. First, the 1980s bear the burden of writing