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目的对2010年河南省台前县手足口病疫情进行分析,为制定手足口病防治措施提供更加科学合理的依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对台前县2010年报告的手足口病病例资料进行分析。结果 2010年该县共报告手足口病病例570例,报告发病率为165.44/10万。发病主要集中在5、7、8、9月份,发病424例,占总病例数的74.38%;年龄以5岁以下年龄组为主,占97.54%,其中3岁以下婴幼儿占报病总数的91.40%;职业以散居儿童为主,占95.96%;男女性别比为2.06∶1。结论应进一步加强该县手足口病预防控制工作,特别是5—9月份及3岁以下婴幼儿的疫情监测工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of HFMD in Taichung County, Henan Province in 2010, and provide a more scientific and reasonable basis for the prevention and control measures of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the case reports of HFMD reported in 2010 in Taixian County. Results A total of 570 HFMD cases were reported in this county in 2010, with a reported incidence rate of 165.44 / 100 000. The incidence mainly concentrated in May, July, August and September, the incidence of 424 cases, accounting for 74.38% of the total number of cases; the age of less than 5 years of age group, accounting for 97.54%, of which infants under 3 years the total number of reported cases 91.40%. Occupation was dominated by scattered children, accounting for 95.96%. The sex ratio was 2.06: 1. Conclusion The prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease in this county should be further strengthened, especially for infants in May-September and under 3 years old.