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在我国,科技成果产业化已经喊了多年,但是至今还是一个严重的薄弱环节。 近几年,我国每年都有3万多项重大科技成果问世,其中一部分达到国际先进水平,为数很多的成果是可以直接服务于经济建设的实用技术,表现出我国较强的科技实力。每年我国可以产生各种实用技术十多万项,包括应用技术成果、专利技术、各种生产使用的工艺、方法等发明创造。但是由于体制、市场、政策、管理以及成果本身的成熟配套等原因,实用技术的应用和推广仍然不能适应社会及经济发展的要求。成果应用率虽然由改革开放前的不到30％,提高到现在的70％左右,但多在一厂一地使用,推广普及不够。产业化既是科研工作追求的目标,又是科研工作的困惑。
In our country, the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements has been shouting for many years, but so far it is still a serious weakness. In recent years, more than 30,000 major scientific and technological achievements have come out each year in our country, some of which have reached the international advanced level. A large number of achievements are practical technologies that can directly serve economic construction and show our strong scientific and technological strength. Each year China can produce more than 100,000 kinds of practical technologies, including inventions and inventions of applied technological achievements, patented technologies, and various kinds of techniques and methods used in production. However, the application and promotion of practical technologies still can not meet the requirements of social and economic development due to reasons such as system, market, policy, management and the mature supporting of the results themselves. Although the application rate of fruits has been raised from less than 30% before the reform and opening up to about 70% now, it is mostly used in one factory and popularized enough. Industrialization is not only the goal of scientific research, but also the confusion of scientific research.