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本文对全国11省市35-64岁男女两性27527人高血压患病率及相关因素进行分析。结果显示：（1）男女两性高血压标化患病率分别为15．0％和13．9％，45岁以前男性患病率是女性的1．7倍，45岁以后两性无明显差异。（2）存在明显地区间差异，呈北高南低，最高与最低之比，男性为12：1，女性为4．8：1。（3）高血压患病率与年龄呈正相关，45岁以后明显上升：（4）Logistic回归分析表明：男女两性高血压患病率与体质指数、年龄、家族史、血糖、腰臀围比、心率和体力锻练独立相关。（5）心血管病的危险因素在高血压个体中有聚集现象，高血压患者中伴有任一其它危险因素的占58．9％，非高血压患者伴有任一其他危险因素的占49．3％（P＜0．01）。
This article analyzes the prevalence of hypertension and its related factors in 27527 women and men aged 35-64 in 11 provinces and cities nationwide. The results showed that: (1) The prevalence rates of male and female hypertension were 15.0% and 13.9% respectively. Before the age of 45, the prevalence of males was 1.7 times that of females, and there was no significant difference between the age of 45 and the males. (2) There is a clear regional difference, which is north to south and low, the highest and lowest ratio of 12: 1 for men and 4.8: 1 for women. (3) The prevalence of hypertension was positively correlated with age and significantly increased after age 45: (4) Logistic regression analysis showed that the prevalence of essential hypertension was positively correlated with body mass index, age, family history, blood glucose, waist-hip ratio, Heart rate and physical exercise independently related. (5) The risk factors for cardiovascular disease are clustered in hypertensive individuals, 58.9% are associated with any other risk factors in hypertensive patients, and 49% are non-hypertensive patients with any other risk factors .3% (P <0.01).