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目的探讨小睑裂综合征的临床特点,手术效果及遗传学研究进展。方法回顾性分析我院1992年11月至1997年3月间收治的小睑裂综合征16例。结果其中4例同时行内外眦开大和上睑下垂矫正术,12例先行内外眦开大术,2周或3个月后行上睑下垂矫正术;7例有完整的散瞳验光结果,6例双眼有不同程度的弱视;随访时间3个月~5年4个月。结论小睑裂综合征病人屈光不正和弱视的发生率远高于正常人群,应尽早手术治疗,然而术后功能及美容效果尚不满意
Objective To investigate the clinical features, surgical effects and genetics of palpebral fissure syndrome. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from November 1992 to March 1997 were treated in 16 cases of palpebral fissure syndrome. Results Among them, 4 cases were treated with internal and external popliteal and ptosis surgery, 12 cases were treated with internal and external open surgery, 2 weeks or 3 months after correction of ptosis, 7 cases had complete mydriasis optometry results, 6 Cases of eyes with varying degrees of amblyopia; follow-up time of 3 months to 5 years and 4 months. Conclusion The incidence of refractive error and amblyopia in patients with palpebral fissure syndrome is much higher than that in normal people, and surgery should be done as soon as possible. However, the postoperative functional and cosmetic effects are not satisfactory