1970年10月,陕西西安南郊何家村出土大批珍贵窖藏文物,包括三件玛瑙杯。其中一件为玛瑙兽首杯,用酱红地缠橙黄夹乳白色缟带的玛瑙制成,上口近圆形,下部为兽首形,兽头上有两只弯曲的羚羊角。该杯做工精细,形制特殊,为国内之孤品。陕西历史博物馆收藏,为该馆镇馆之宝。齐东方、孙机等对此均作过研究,认为该玛瑙杯极有可能是产自中西亚的舶来品或是唐人仿粟特制品,即属于希腊人称之为来通(Rtyton)的一种器物。除此之外,另两件玛瑙杯,椭圆形,无纹饰。后来整理 In October 1970, a large number of precious cellars were excavated from Hejia Village in the southern suburb of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, including three onyx cups. One of them is the agate animal head cup, which is made of onyx with a white ribbon of orange with a red paste. The mouth is nearly round in shape, with the lower part being the beast head shape and the beak head with two curved antelope horns. The cup work fine, special shape, for the domestic orphan. Shaanxi History Museum collection, the museum town hall treasure. Qi Dongfang and Sun Ji both studied this Agate Cup and considered it highly probable that the Agate Cup was an imported product from Central and Western Asia or a Chinese imitation of Sogdian products, a type of artifact that the Greeks called Rtyton . In addition, the other two agate cups, oval, no decoration. After finishing